Tucked away in the high-altitude landscapes of Mount Hermon, Alkanna orientalis is a hidden gem among Lebanon’s rich floral biodiversity. This perennial herb, belonging to the Boraginaceae family, is distinguished by its bright flowers and resilience in extreme conditions. However, on Mount Hermon, it is considered very rare, with the only known population recorded at an altitude of 2200 meters.
🌍 A Plant with a Wide Range, Yet Rare in Lebanon
Alkanna orientalis thrives in varied habitats, with populations spread across the eastern Mediterranean, North Africa, and western Asia, including:
✅ Lebanon & Syria
✅ Turkey & Greece (including eastern Aegean islands)
✅ Jordan, Armenia & Bulgaria
✅ Western Iran & Georgia
Despite this broad distribution, its presence in Lebanon—especially on Mount Hermon—remains highly restricted, making it an important species for conservation.
🔬 Ecological & Cultural Importance
🟢 High-altitude survival: This species has adapted to rugged terrains and fluctuating temperatures.
🟢 Traditional use: Alkanna species, particularly Alkanna tinctoria, have historically been used for natural dyes.
🟢 Pollinator-friendly: Its flowers attract essential pollinators, contributing to local ecosystem health.
⚠️ Conservation & Threats
The scarcity of Alkanna orientalis on Mount Hermon highlights the importance of conservation efforts in protecting Lebanon’s high-altitude flora. Habitat loss, climate change, and human impact could further endanger this rare population.
💡 How can we help?
🌿 Support local conservation initiatives
🌿 Promote eco-tourism & sustainable practices
🌿 Raise awareness about Lebanon’s rich but fragile biodiversity
📍 Have you explored the unique flora of Mount Hermon? Share your insights and experiences in the comments! 🌿👇
